And this is how we study for an Arabic midterm at IOU
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Tag: IOU
Breakdown of an Arabic sentence
Yes, one sentence in Arabic contains this many rules.
Wait wait, there has to be one more ‘Main rule’ that I am forgetting! (I am quite positive by the end of this semester I will have few more rules in this sentence. 🙂 Alhamdullilah for 3 semesters of Arabic and trying to hold everything together.)
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Why Shaddah?
Ever wondered why while reading the Qur’an do we assimilate some letters and not others?
A shaddah (w on top of the letter) is used when the first consonant has a sukoon (no vowel) on it and the second one is followed by a vowel. For example when you have a word that starts with ال followed by one of these letters u make shaddah 
on top of the word: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن
on top of the word: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن These are called sun letters
So u will say الشَّمس , because of the ش
Therefore instead of Al shamsu it will be pronounced Ash-shamsu.
The rest of the letters are called moon letters. In thee letters you do not place a shaddah on top and the words are not assimilated.
For example: القَمَر will be pronounced al- Qamar and not Aq-Qamar.
The fourteen moon letters are: ء ب ج ح خ ع غ ف ق ك م و ي ه
THE MUSLIM MONK 